Brake upgrades for better track performance
#76
I had been thinking of just going to the Wilwood DP6 caliper because it fit both the stock rotors and stock wheels. But after looking at the cheap aftermarket rotors I was using and the laminations in the casting that came though and became a "cheese grater" (see pictures above), I have concluded these are not the way to go. The next options is to go with Mini rotors or a performance rotor. However these are about as expensive as the 12.2" rotors in TCE Plus 1 kit and no rubber boots to deal with. And the rotors are larger diameter than the stock, a bonus. This setup looks to be more track oriented than the Plus 2 kit and less limiting for me than the Plus 3 kit. By the TCE web page the Plus 1 with the 12.2" rotors should fit 16" wheels - I know - I need to check. This looks like a resonable setup for what I am doing.
I might mention that really there is nothing I know of in stock size that could be truly termed a performance rotor. Given stock size requirements there is not much if any gain from one brand to another. It won't make more brake torque (dia) and won't stick more (Cf) so the only variant might be some mass of a few ounces. Slots and holes are not going to do magic for brake performance, they are just standard on a lot of kits today for competing purposes.
Anyhow, I think staying away from the DP6 on stock rotors for the track is probably the right choice. Great for the occasional user but not one who plans track day weekends through out a year.
#77
Flip side is you lose more by screwing up your entrance and exits speeds than you gain by braking late...
Sometime when I'm catching up to a high HP car, I notice they start braking WAY late--trying to prevent from getting caught. I love it when that happens, because I know they're going to blow the turn.
Sometime when I'm catching up to a high HP car, I notice they start braking WAY late--trying to prevent from getting caught. I love it when that happens, because I know they're going to blow the turn.
#78
#79
#80
And how much do those cars weigh? And how much air are they getting to the brakes? Those race cars are a TOTALLY different animal. And if you talk to them, like Way said, they use them because they have to.
And the new JCW brakes are essentially a 4-pot BBK--they are not the same as the old JCW's. Why do you think MINI upgraded to a 4-pot caliper, which is essentiallyt the same type of setup everyone is recommending here?
Point is, for those who do track work, we don't HAVE to compromise on brakes--we have the luxury of going with a BBK better suited to the track than the old JCW's or stock brakes. It's your decision. I tried telling my self stock brakes would be ok, then the old JCW's would be ok...What I have now is MUCH better. No offense, but too many people have gone down this road, including much better drivers than me, to recommend the stock brakes or old JCW's. Even if you doubt the performance difference (and the difference in performance, especially with fade, is dramatically better with a BBK), the weight savings alone makes it worthwhile.
And the new JCW brakes are essentially a 4-pot BBK--they are not the same as the old JCW's. Why do you think MINI upgraded to a 4-pot caliper, which is essentiallyt the same type of setup everyone is recommending here?
Point is, for those who do track work, we don't HAVE to compromise on brakes--we have the luxury of going with a BBK better suited to the track than the old JCW's or stock brakes. It's your decision. I tried telling my self stock brakes would be ok, then the old JCW's would be ok...What I have now is MUCH better. No offense, but too many people have gone down this road, including much better drivers than me, to recommend the stock brakes or old JCW's. Even if you doubt the performance difference (and the difference in performance, especially with fade, is dramatically better with a BBK), the weight savings alone makes it worthwhile.
I am not suggesting a better brake system is not a valid option, but don't make a statement that the OEM stuff can't hold up on a modded car. Get some better rotors and appropriate pads and you can enjoy those track days. I know I do.
#81
OVERDRIVE
iTrader: (1)
And how much do those cars weigh? And how much air are they getting to the brakes? Those race cars are a TOTALLY different animal. And if you talk to them, like Way said, they use them because they have to.
And the new JCW brakes are essentially a 4-pot BBK--they are not the same as the old JCW's. Why do you think MINI upgraded to a 4-pot caliper, which is essentiallyt the same type of setup everyone is recommending here?
Point is, for those who do track work, we don't HAVE to compromise on brakes--we have the luxury of going with a BBK better suited to the track than the old JCW's or stock brakes. It's your decision. I tried telling my self stock brakes would be ok, then the old JCW's would be ok...What I have now is MUCH better. No offense, but too many people have gone down this road, including much better drivers than me, to recommend the stock brakes or old JCW's. Even if you doubt the performance difference (and the difference in performance, especially with fade, is dramatically better with a BBK), the weight savings alone makes it worthwhile.
And the new JCW brakes are essentially a 4-pot BBK--they are not the same as the old JCW's. Why do you think MINI upgraded to a 4-pot caliper, which is essentiallyt the same type of setup everyone is recommending here?
Point is, for those who do track work, we don't HAVE to compromise on brakes--we have the luxury of going with a BBK better suited to the track than the old JCW's or stock brakes. It's your decision. I tried telling my self stock brakes would be ok, then the old JCW's would be ok...What I have now is MUCH better. No offense, but too many people have gone down this road, including much better drivers than me, to recommend the stock brakes or old JCW's. Even if you doubt the performance difference (and the difference in performance, especially with fade, is dramatically better with a BBK), the weight savings alone makes it worthwhile.
One more thing that I didn't believe - check your brakes after every session. It's a pain but if I had, I would have seen what was happening and put in the spare pads I had. But on the stock calipers you need to look from the top. If the pads are bent like mine were and you look from the side you will think you still have half the pad left when you actually have NONE
#82
OVERDRIVE
iTrader: (1)
Flip side is you lose more by screwing up your entrance and exits speeds than you gain by braking late...
Sometime when I'm catching up to a high HP car, I notice they start braking WAY late--trying to prevent from getting caught. I love it when that happens, because I know they're going to blow the turn.
Sometime when I'm catching up to a high HP car, I notice they start braking WAY late--trying to prevent from getting caught. I love it when that happens, because I know they're going to blow the turn.
I did a pretty unplanned dance coming out turn 5 (after the second long straight) at Monticello. I asked my instructor why that happened and he said I held the brakes into the turn and upset the balance of the car. So for now I using what works for me. Slinger - I know, more to learn but in time. It is like the toe at WGI and the Mini-line. What worked best for me was to brake straight line, go over the concrete, turn and getting on the gas. Nothing fancy, just timing as to when to apply the brakes.
I'm thinking I may have talked you out of the DP6 setup and I think it's a fair decision. The DP6, while a nice caliper and all won't do much for the root problem; rotor mass. My best suggestion would be to run this caliper on the newer JCW rotors (312mm I believe) and make a go of it. But price wise you're venturing into full P1/2 kit territory given the cost of DP6 calipers.
I might mention that really there is nothing I know of in stock size that could be truly termed a performance rotor. Given stock size requirements there is not much if any gain from one brand to another. It won't make more brake torque (dia) and won't stick more (Cf) so the only variant might be some mass of a few ounces. Slots and holes are not going to do magic for brake performance, they are just standard on a lot of kits today for competing purposes.
Anyhow, I think staying away from the DP6 on stock rotors for the track is probably the right choice. Great for the occasional user but not one who plans track day weekends through out a year.
I might mention that really there is nothing I know of in stock size that could be truly termed a performance rotor. Given stock size requirements there is not much if any gain from one brand to another. It won't make more brake torque (dia) and won't stick more (Cf) so the only variant might be some mass of a few ounces. Slots and holes are not going to do magic for brake performance, they are just standard on a lot of kits today for competing purposes.
Anyhow, I think staying away from the DP6 on stock rotors for the track is probably the right choice. Great for the occasional user but not one who plans track day weekends through out a year.
#83
The point being sir that your claim that the OEM brakes are not up to the demands is complete bunk. If the race teams that HAVE to use the OEM calipers can do so and win multi-hour races means that the calipers can withstand the demands of a track day.
I am not suggesting a better brake system is not a valid option, but don't make a statement that the OEM stuff can't hold up on a modded car. Get some better rotors and appropriate pads and you can enjoy those track days. I know I do.
I am not suggesting a better brake system is not a valid option, but don't make a statement that the OEM stuff can't hold up on a modded car. Get some better rotors and appropriate pads and you can enjoy those track days. I know I do.
Stock brakes and upgraded pads are fine to begin with. Start throwing in trail braking, threshold braking, R-comps (another thing we didn't mention--many of those racers using stock brakes are limited to tire selection. Tires make a HUGE difference in braking, and braking temperatures). Like I said, with all due respect, myself and many others have been down this road, and the OEM stuff eventually fails. Just the way it is. Criticize our driving or whatever, that's fine--but it doesn't change the fact that a substantial number of guys who race (who can change the brakes), and who are top notch MINI drivers, would at the very least recommend the R56 JCW kit.
#85
I'm still learning though. I'm very selective on what turns I trailbrake on. Started with the slowest turn at Blackhawk, then the next slowest, etc. There are some turns where it really doesn't pay, but a couple of them, it makes a huge difference. I have the benefit of a fantastic instructor though, a very, very fast SCCA racer.
Now I'm thinking about trying left foot braking--there are a few places that don't need a downshift that it would help--but there are some damned fast MINI drivers who don't use it, so I'm not sure wether I'll try it or not.
One thing about trailbraking--it eats up pads. But its oh so addictive...
Going to Road America this weekend--I haven't been there in two years, and haven't done much with trailbraking there. I'm going to take it easy Saturday, and if things are going well, maybe start working that into a safe corner or two. The speeds out there are pretty darned quick though, so I may end up straight line braking the whole time.
#86
Like I said, there's a reason MINI changed the JCW brakes on the R56 to a BBK similar to what we're discussing here. If the OEM brakes were so good to begin with, why did they switch the stock R56 brakes to the old JCW's, and make the new JCW's like a regular 4-pot system? The reason was demand for better brakes....No demand, no change. I don't know how much time you spend on the track, but the OEM stuff doesn't hold up well. Especially the stock R53 brakes. We're going to have to agree to disagree here.
Stock brakes and upgraded pads are fine to begin with. Start throwing in trail braking, threshold braking, R-comps (another thing we didn't mention--many of those racers using stock brakes are limited to tire selection. Tires make a HUGE difference in braking, and braking temperatures). Like I said, with all due respect, myself and many others have been down this road, and the OEM stuff eventually fails. Just the way it is. Criticize our driving or whatever, that's fine--but it doesn't change the fact that a substantial number of guys who race (who can change the brakes), and who are top notch MINI drivers, would at the very least recommend the R56 JCW kit.
Stock brakes and upgraded pads are fine to begin with. Start throwing in trail braking, threshold braking, R-comps (another thing we didn't mention--many of those racers using stock brakes are limited to tire selection. Tires make a HUGE difference in braking, and braking temperatures). Like I said, with all due respect, myself and many others have been down this road, and the OEM stuff eventually fails. Just the way it is. Criticize our driving or whatever, that's fine--but it doesn't change the fact that a substantial number of guys who race (who can change the brakes), and who are top notch MINI drivers, would at the very least recommend the R56 JCW kit.
For a beginner or occasional track day driver the stock calipers are adequate as long as they aren't abused. The OP was about an occasional track day and the problems with the stock pads. For the majority of drivers that do an occasional track day for fun and for those that enjoy a run on the back roads, the right pads and rotor will be more than adequate. I am not disputing the need to upgrade parts as your need for speed increases, just the contention that you have to upgrade your OEM calipers if you have done any of the common mods and decide to do an occasional track day.
I love doing track days and do so to have fun, not to try and "beat" the other drivers. I challenge myself to be smooth and to make as few errors as possible. If I can do that and not need to allow a bunch of cars past, that is a fun day for me. When I want to race, I do it in a car that is better suited for that.
#87
If you can get comfortable doing this, the feeling of being able to pull it off is great! This is probably the hardest thing I have ever tried to get comfortable with. It was real hard for me to get my "head" into using the dumb foot only some of the time. I found it was easiest to actually practice it while autoXing. Very few of the courses did I have to shift, would have been faster if I had, but I wanted to start trying to left foot brake with at least some kind of control before hitting the track.
Good luck
#88
#90
I'll probably work on it next season, at Blackhawk, where the speeds are relatively lower. I'm at Road America for my next three track days, speeds are high, and there aren't that many places to use it anyway.
Probably go out in the country and keep working on it first though; the few times I've tried it I hit the brakes WAY too hard--it's amazing how much less finesse I have with my left foot compared to what I've gotten used to with the right, where I can modulate and trailbrake. It's definitely something that will take a bit of work and seat time to get comfortable with.
Like MINI33342 was talking about, Autocross is probably an ideal place to use it and practice it, but I don't do much Autox...
#92
OVERDRIVE
iTrader: (1)
My father taught me left foot braking for driving an automatic in tight traffic; stop and go where really quick reactions are necessary. You might want to start there (with an automatic, that is) to learn controls and to not to have to worry about the clutch. However, I never thought to do it on the track. I am not sure of the track use for it. Can someone fill me in?
#93
I'd consider myself a master of LFB in a race car but on the street...not so much. Many cars today don't play well with LFB due to their use of a vacuum booster. It's easy to loose the vacuum built up in short order when running more WOT and not allowing the vac to build up.
I've also seen newbies tend to "over brake" with the left foot as they struggle with left foot sensitivity training! Once you do get good at it however the benefits are not so much under braking really but handling. Huh? Yes, car balance, not braking. By using LFB you can balance and set a car into a corner without upsetting the dynamics so much as a big lift or tap of the pedal. Done right it's a "two step dance" on the brake and throttle.
For a race car, this helps:
I've also seen newbies tend to "over brake" with the left foot as they struggle with left foot sensitivity training! Once you do get good at it however the benefits are not so much under braking really but handling. Huh? Yes, car balance, not braking. By using LFB you can balance and set a car into a corner without upsetting the dynamics so much as a big lift or tap of the pedal. Done right it's a "two step dance" on the brake and throttle.
For a race car, this helps:
#94
OVERDRIVE
iTrader: (1)
Abused stock brakes part 2-
My saga with stock brakes continues. I purchased 2 caliper rebuild kits to replace the rubber boots that I melted during my HPDE day and installed them today. To my surprise the pistons have score marks on them. I did grease the back of the pads before installing them but that appears to have burned off along with everything else around them. With nothing to help the pads to slide the little bit that the retaining clips allow, the pads appear to side loaded the pistons. I never would have known had I not had to take them apart.
Now the question is, do I need to replace the calipers? The score marks don't seem to have any real depth to them as I can’t feel them when I run a fingernail over them.
And what about BBKs – is this an issue with them too? I see that Todd sells shims for behind the pads in his BBKs to account for pad wear.
My saga with stock brakes continues. I purchased 2 caliper rebuild kits to replace the rubber boots that I melted during my HPDE day and installed them today. To my surprise the pistons have score marks on them. I did grease the back of the pads before installing them but that appears to have burned off along with everything else around them. With nothing to help the pads to slide the little bit that the retaining clips allow, the pads appear to side loaded the pistons. I never would have known had I not had to take them apart.
Now the question is, do I need to replace the calipers? The score marks don't seem to have any real depth to them as I can’t feel them when I run a fingernail over them.
And what about BBKs – is this an issue with them too? I see that Todd sells shims for behind the pads in his BBKs to account for pad wear.
#95
Abused stock brakes part 2-
My saga with stock brakes continues. I purchased 2 caliper rebuild kits to replace the rubber boots that I melted during my HPDE day and installed them today. To my surprise the pistons have score marks on them. I did grease the back of the pads before installing them but that appears to have burned off along with everything else around them. With nothing to help the pads to slide the little bit that the retaining clips allow, the pads appear to side loaded the pistons. I never would have known had I not had to take them apart.
Now the question is, do I need to replace the calipers? The score marks don't seem to have any real depth to them as I can’t feel them when I run a fingernail over them.
And what about BBKs – is this an issue with them too? I see that Todd sells shims for behind the pads in his BBKs to account for pad wear.
My saga with stock brakes continues. I purchased 2 caliper rebuild kits to replace the rubber boots that I melted during my HPDE day and installed them today. To my surprise the pistons have score marks on them. I did grease the back of the pads before installing them but that appears to have burned off along with everything else around them. With nothing to help the pads to slide the little bit that the retaining clips allow, the pads appear to side loaded the pistons. I never would have known had I not had to take them apart.
Now the question is, do I need to replace the calipers? The score marks don't seem to have any real depth to them as I can’t feel them when I run a fingernail over them.
And what about BBKs – is this an issue with them too? I see that Todd sells shims for behind the pads in his BBKs to account for pad wear.
Yes, the shims are for pad wear. I recently saw some Titanium ones that claim they provide better insulation and helps prevent brake fade. Not sure if they work well but they are advertized for track use.
Also some brake ducts maybe useful.
#97
Veggivet and I will be running at Monticello on Monday Oct4, and it looks like rain. Likely we may have to worry too much about cooking brakes. If it does rain, I will have to run my stock run flats instead of the r-comps.
#98
OVERDRIVE
iTrader: (1)
I'm thinking I may have talked you out of the DP6 setup and I think it's a fair decision. The DP6, while a nice caliper and all won't do much for the root problem; rotor mass. My best suggestion would be to run this caliper on the newer JCW rotors (312mm I believe) and make a go of it. But price wise you're venturing into full P1/2 kit territory given the cost of DP6 calipers.
I might mention that really there is nothing I know of in stock size that could be truly termed a performance rotor. Given stock size requirements there is not much if any gain from one brand to another. It won't make more brake torque (dia) and won't stick more (Cf) so the only variant might be some mass of a few ounces. Slots and holes are not going to do magic for brake performance, they are just standard on a lot of kits today for competing purposes.
Anyhow, I think staying away from the DP6 on stock rotors for the track is probably the right choice. Great for the occasional user but not one who plans track day weekends through out a year.
I might mention that really there is nothing I know of in stock size that could be truly termed a performance rotor. Given stock size requirements there is not much if any gain from one brand to another. It won't make more brake torque (dia) and won't stick more (Cf) so the only variant might be some mass of a few ounces. Slots and holes are not going to do magic for brake performance, they are just standard on a lot of kits today for competing purposes.
Anyhow, I think staying away from the DP6 on stock rotors for the track is probably the right choice. Great for the occasional user but not one who plans track day weekends through out a year.
#99
I thought you were running 16" wheels? If so then I'd certainly look to more rotor diameter by way of the P2 or the optional rotor for the P1. (same net result of sorts)
Larger pads last longer. The size doesn't play a huge role in 'power' if that's what you were asking. Like putting on a shoe that's two sizes too large; you still weigh the same.
Larger pads last longer. The size doesn't play a huge role in 'power' if that's what you were asking. Like putting on a shoe that's two sizes too large; you still weigh the same.
#100
Having been down this road before, maybe give Todd a call.
Don't worry about pad sizes. It comes down to one of two options: either a larger diameter rotor (which is what everyone is recommending for you because of the wheel diameter you're running), or a larger width rotor (which is the direction I went, but it's a trickier solution due to a limited number of rims that will work). Going with a .81 inch x 11.75 diameter rotor is more or less a lateral move, rather than a significant improvement. A different caliper/pad combo will help, but in the end, IMHO, it's not going to be enough, especially as you get better, and especially if you are or are going to run R-comps.
Look not only where you are now, but where you plan to be in the future...I learned this the hard way.
Don't worry about pad sizes. It comes down to one of two options: either a larger diameter rotor (which is what everyone is recommending for you because of the wheel diameter you're running), or a larger width rotor (which is the direction I went, but it's a trickier solution due to a limited number of rims that will work). Going with a .81 inch x 11.75 diameter rotor is more or less a lateral move, rather than a significant improvement. A different caliper/pad combo will help, but in the end, IMHO, it's not going to be enough, especially as you get better, and especially if you are or are going to run R-comps.
Look not only where you are now, but where you plan to be in the future...I learned this the hard way.